Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles Essay Example for Free

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles Essay The primary hydrogen power device was created in 1839 by William Groves who directed an analysis that demonstrated electric flow could be delivered from an electrochemical response among hydrogen and oxygen. He named the development a gas voltaic battery. For a long time the innovation layed torpid until 1959 when an altered ranch tractor was delivered with 15 kilowatt energy component. In 1966 the primary hydrogen power device street vehicle was made, it had a scope of 120 miles and a most extreme speed of 70 mph. Because of high creation costs the hydrogen energy unit vehicle program was dropped. For a long time the hydrogen energy component was utilized for space investigation. In 2003 an administration activity was reported to advance the hydrogen power module vehicle. Hydrogen power modules can essentially decrease emanations of nursery gasses and hypothetically could supplant the inward burning motor. There are an assortment of difficulties that face further improvement of the energy unit vehicle. Starting at 2014 a sum of around 60 hydrogen refueling stations are avaliable to the open around the world. In the Unitied States there are 12 hydrogen refueling stations 10 of which are situated in California. Hydrogen fuel costs 400% more to deliver than gas. There is a high measure of vitality that is expected to make hydrogen into fuel. Hydrogen fuel is put away pressurized structure in complex stockpiling tanks. The fuel is kept at a low temperature if hydrogen fuel comes into contact with human skin it can cause quick ice nibble. When there is an inappropriately planned or harmed valve in a hydrogen vehicle it can make the tank over pressurize and detonate. Hydrogen fuel is very combustible in the event that it comes into contact with an oxidizer, for example, oxygen it promptly bursts into flames and ignites with an imperceptible fire. In an auto crash a cracked tank can detonate from depressurization. Hydrogen fuel can spill into a vehicles inside, the driver would be unconscious of the unscented gas and be breathing no oxygen if the cooling is on reuse causing loss of compactness or suffocation. Starting at 2014 the scope of a hydrogen vehicle is 100 miles on normal to 300 miles greatest. A 20 gallon gas tank is what might be compared to a 80 gallon hydrogen fuel tank. The National Research Council revealed in February 2004 The DOE should end endeavors on high weight tanks and cryogenic fluid stockpiling. They have little guarantee of long haul reasonableness for light obligation vehicles. In 2015 Toyota will discharge its first creation hydrogen power module fair size vehicle at the cost of $70,000. Honda has a hydrogen power device vehicle at the expense of $120,000. There are model hydrogen power device vehicle models being created by various automobile creators. A May 2008 logical examination in Wired News announced specialists state it will be 40 years or more before hydrogen has any significant effect on fuel utilization or a worldwide temperature alteration, and we cannot bear to hold up that long. Meanwhile, power modules are redirecting assets from progressively prompt arrangements.

put it down :: essays research papers

put it down! The most fervently challenged combat zone in the sexual orientation wars may not really be in the room. It might be the restroom. The seat-up versus seat-down discussion seethes on and some decipher this as an indication of male lack of care and by and large cloddishness. In spite of the fact that it doesn't rate up there with the unisex bathroom in the Ally McBeal network show, the signage for the latrines at one Phoenix, Arizona publicizing advertising firm is an eye-catcher. Rather than the plain old "Men" and "Women" on the politically right male and female entryway signs, the bathrooms passages at Cramer-Krasselt are decorated with classy, almost resemble the other the same 3-inch square photographs of a latrine. There is one distinction - one has the seat up and different has the seat down. Is it accurate to say that someone is attempting to disclose to us something? Please, folks! Possibly it's an ideal opportunity to be somewhat more accommodating. Like focusing on the seemingly insignificant details. As an expert speaker, I lead workshops on close to home connections. In our conversations of "paying thoughtfulness regarding the little things," taking the trash out, leaving the latrine seat up and rolling the bathroom tissue the incorrect way (in addition to other things) appear to quite often crawl into the discussion. Despite the fact that we may snicker at such paltry things, truly, it is essential to our accomplices to do the seemingly insignificant details reliably. It gives them we worth and regard them. Designer, Tim Seniuk has the ideal answer for the "leaving the latrine seat up" issue. He has concocted a latrine seat that goes down consequently after around two minutes. This $37 venture could spare your marriage! You will never again need to stress over encountering the "porcelain splash" in the night! ;- ) Lack of concern resembles water to a fire. The fire of affection becomes diminish with lack of concern to your accomplice's needs. By a long shot the most widely recognized and significant manner by which you can practice your regard for your accomplice is by tuning in. Listening is a demonstration of affection. Ladies can frequently tell a man's enthusiasm for them by the length of his capacity to focus. It is one thing to focus and very another to recognize her ask for and afterward make sure to do it more than once without being reminded. She isn't your mom. It is outlandish, and a penetrate of trust, to preclude your darling's report from securing her sentiments. At the point when she communicates a need, it's your duty to do what you can to satisfy that need. put it down :: expositions research papers put it down! The most fervently challenged front line in the sex wars may not really be in the room. It might be the restroom. The seat-up versus seat-down discussion seethes on and some decipher this as an indication of male inhumanity and in general cloddishness. In spite of the fact that it doesn't rate up there with the unisex bathroom in the Ally McBeal network show, the signage for the latrines at one Phoenix, Arizona publicizing advertising firm is an eye-catcher. Rather than the plain old "Men" and "Women" on the politically right male and female entryway signs, the bathrooms passages at Cramer-Krasselt are decorated with elegant, almost resemble the other the same 3-inch square photographs of a latrine. There is one distinction - one has the seat up and different has the seat down. Is it accurate to say that someone is attempting to disclose to us something? Please, folks! Possibly it's an ideal opportunity to be somewhat more obliging. Like focusing on the seemingly insignificant details. As an expert speaker, I lead classes on close to home connections. In our conversations of "paying consideration regarding the little things," taking the trash out, leaving the latrine seat up and rolling the bathroom tissue the incorrect way (in addition to other things) appear to quite often crawl into the discussion. Despite the fact that we may snicker at such insignificant things, truly, it is imperative to our accomplices to do the easily overlooked details reliably. It gives them we worth and regard them. Creator, Tim Seniuk has the ideal answer for the "leaving the latrine seat up" issue. He has concocted a latrine seat that goes down consequently after around two minutes. This $37 speculation could spare your marriage! You will never again need to stress over encountering the "porcelain splash" in the night! ;- ) Lack of concern resembles water to a fire. The fire of adoration becomes diminish with aloofness to your accomplice's needs. By a wide margin the most well-known and significant manner by which you can practice your thoughtfulness regarding your accomplice is by tuning in. Listening is a demonstration of adoration. Ladies can regularly tell a man's enthusiasm for them by the length of his ability to focus. It is one thing to focus and very another to recognize her ask for and afterward make sure to do it more than once without being reminded. She isn't your mom. It is nonsensical, and a penetrate of trust, to preclude your darling's report from securing her sentiments. At the point when she communicates a need, it's your obligation to do what you can to satisfy that need.

Executive Order 9835 Demanded Loyalty

Official Order 9835 Demanded Loyalty In 1947, World War II had quite recently finished, the Cold War had quite recently started, and Americans were seeing socialists all over. It was in that politically-charged environment of dread that President Harry S. Truman on March 21, 1947, gave an official request setting up an authority â€Å"Loyalty Program† proposed to recognize and dispense with socialists in the U.S. government. Key Takeaways: Executive Order 9835 Official Order 9835 was a presidential official request gave by President Harry S. Truman on March 21, 1947. The alleged â€Å"Loyalty Order† made a disputable â€Å"Federal Employee Loyalty Program† accused of wiping out socialists from all territories of the U.S. government. The request enabled the FBI to explore government representatives and made presidentially-designated Loyalty Review Boards to follow up on reports from the FBI.Between 1947 and 1953, in excess of 3 million bureaucratic workers were researched, with 308 terminated subsequent to being pronounced security hazards by the Loyalty Review Boards.â Truman’s Executive Order 9835, frequently called the â€Å"Loyalty Order,† made the Federal Employee Loyalty Program, which approved the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to direct starting personal investigations on government representatives and complete more top to bottom examinations when justified. The request additionally made Presidentially-selected Loyalty Review Boards to explore and follow up on the discoveries of the FBI. â€Å"There will be a dedication examination of each individual entering the non military personnel work of any division or organization of the official part of the Federal Government,† the Loyalty Order declared, additionally giving that, â€Å"equal insurance from unwarranted allegations of unfaithfulness must be managed the reliable employees.† As per the paper The Second Red Scare, Digital History, Post-War America 1945-1960 from the University of Houston, the Loyalty Program researched more than 3 million government representatives, 308 of whom were terminated in the wake of being pronounced security dangers. Foundation: Rise of the Communist Threat Soon after the finish of World War II, not just had the whole world took in the detestations of atomic weapons, America’s relationship with the Soviet Union had decayed from wartime partners to steadfast adversaries. In view of reports that the USSR had prevailing with regards to building up its own atomic weapons, Americans, including government pioneers, were grasped by a dread of the Soviets and socialists by and large, whoever and any place they may be.â â Becoming financial pressure between the two countries, alongside fears of uncontrolled Soviet government operative action in America started to impact ​U.S. international strategy and, obviously, legislative issues. Preservationist gatherings and the Republican Party looked to utilize the purported â€Å"Red Scare† danger of Communism furthering their potential benefit in the 1946 midterm Congressional races by asserting that President Truman and his Democratic Party were â€Å"soft on Communism.† Eventually, the dread that socialists were starting to penetrate the U.S. government itself turned into a key battle issue. In November 1946, Republican applicants won clearing triumphs across the country bringing about Republican control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate.â Truman Responds to the Red Scare Fourteen days after the political decision, on November 25, 1946, President Truman reacted to his Republican pundits by making the Presidents Temporary Commission on Employee Loyalty or TCEL. Comprised of delegates from six Cabinet-level government divisions under the chairmanship of a Special Assistant to the U.S. Lawyer General, TCEL was expected to make administrative faithfulness guidelines and techniques for the evacuation of traitorous or incendiary people from government positions. The New York Times printed the TCEL declaration on its first page under the feature, â€Å"President orders cleanse of backstabbing from U.S. posts.† Truman requested that the TCEL report its discoveries to the White House by February 1, 1947, under two months before he gave his Executive Order 9835 making the Loyalty Program. Did Politics Force Truman’s Hand? History specialists fight that the planning of Truman’s activities, taken so not long after the Republican Congressional triumphs, show that both the TCEL and the resulting Loyalty Order had been politically motivated.â Truman, it appears, was not as stressed over Communist invasion as the particulars of his Loyalty Order demonstrated. In February 1947, he wrote to Pennsylvania’s Democratic Governor George Earle, â€Å"People are a lot of created up about the socialist bogeyman yet I am of the feeling that the nation is completely protected undoubtedly we have such a large number of rational people.† How the Loyalty Program Worked Truman’s Loyalty Order guided the FBI to explore the foundations, affiliations, and convictions of any of the roughly 2 million official branch government representatives. The FBI announced the aftereffects of their examinations to at least one of the 150 Loyalty Review Boards in different government offices. The Loyalty Review Boards were approved to direct their own examinations and to gather and consider declaration from witnesses whose names were not unveiled. Prominently, the representatives being focused by the steadfastness examinations were not permitted to face the observers affirming against them. Workers could be terminated if the reliability board discovered â€Å"reasonable doubt† in regards to their dependability to the U.S. government or binds to socialist associations. The Loyalty Order characterized five explicit classifications of unfaithfulness for which representatives or candidates could be terminated or dismissed for business. These were: Damage, surveillance, spying or the promotion thereofTreason, subversion or the backing thereof;Intentional, unapproved exposure of secret informationAdvocacy of the brutal oust of the U.S. governmentMembership in, connection with or thoughtful relationship with any association named as authoritarian, extremist, Communist or rebellious The Subversive Organization List and McCarthyism Truman’s Loyalty Order came about in the dubious â€Å"Attorney Generals List of Subversive Organizations† (AGLOSO), which contributed the second American Red Scare from 1948 to 1958 and the marvel known as â€Å"McCarthyism.† Somewhere in the range of 1949 and 1950, the Soviet Union showed that it had for sure evolved atomic weapons, China tumbled to Communism, and Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy broadly pronounced that the U.S. Branch of State utilized more than 200 â€Å"known communists.† Despite having given his Loyalty Order, President Truman again dealt with indictments that his organization was â€Å"coddling† socialists. Results and Demiseâ of Truman’s Loyalty Order As per antiquarian Robert H. Ferrell’s book Harry S. Truman: A Life, by mid-1952, the Loyalty Review Boards made by Truman’s Loyalty Order had researched in excess of 4 million real or forthcoming government representatives, of which 378 were terminated or denied business. â€Å"None of the released cases prompted disclosure of espionage,† noted Ferrell. Truman’s Loyalty program has been generally censured as an outlandish assault on honest Americans,â driven by the Red Scare. As the Cold War’s danger of atomic assault developed progressively genuine during the 1950s, Loyalty Order examinations turned out to be increasingly normal. As per the book Civil Liberties and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman, altered by Richard S. Kirkendall, â€Å"the program applied its chilling impact on a far bigger number of representatives than the individuals who were dismissed.† In April 1953, Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave Executive Order 10450 disavowing Truman’s Loyalty Order and destroying the Loyalty Review Boards. Rather, Eisenhower’s request coordinated the heads of government organizations and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, bolstered by the FBI, to explore government representatives to decide if they presented security dangers.

Traditional Hmong Ideas of Health and Life Case Study

Customary Hmong Ideas of Health and Life - Case Study Example Their Health Belief and Practices According to Fadiman (1997), the Hmong neglect to have confidence in Modern Medicine in light of their clear doubt of emergency clinics, particularly when a lady chooses to convey a child at her home with the help of her significant other. The spouse cuts the â€Å"umbirical cord† of the child, yet he needs good information expected in that field (Fadiman, 1997). As per Hmong conventions, a lady ought to stay away from lakes and lakes in dread of the spirits that hide inside them. In fact, her relative and spouse should manage her during work. Her better half does succeeding births and, when an issue happens, help from the outsider is a choice. The lady conceiving an offspring is required to be quiet regardless of the agony she is encountering all together not to unnerve the child. Before the pregnancy a â€Å"shaman†, who is a profound healer, counsels the hopeful lady. On the off chance that she has questions on her wellbeing at some stage while conveying, the â€Å"shaman† will lead a custom to push off every single insidiousness soul the lady presumes hurtful to her (Fadiman, 1997). His assistants help him as he goes into a trance when his spirit withdraws from him to reestablish the woman’s lost soul. Her opportunity from the abhorrent spirits is appeared by tying strings on her wrist and a copper wristband to secure her against awful spirits. On the off chance that the woman’s kid bearing is incredibly agonizing, undertaking certain ceremonies is inevitable; those can include: drinking water with a key in the cup to open the birth channel or making appended dolls of paper, at that point ceremonially slicing them to dismantle the baby’s soul and that of her mom (Fadiman, 1997). Hmong ladies and men accept that malicious spirits are at risk for a few afflictions being apparent in basic things, for example, a fall, taken or even exchanged by these spirits. As indicated by Fadiman (20 09), Lias’ guardians accept that her epileptic condition happened in light of the fact that Lias’ more seasoned sister had hammered the entryway. This brought about her spirit being terrified to the degree of getting away from her body which, thusly, prompted epilepsy. Hmong individuals accept that if the spirit deserts the body, an individual can become epileptic or even pass on. A patient’s treatment is reunification with his/her spirit through a function directed by the â€Å"shaman†. The shaman will discharge the soul from its reality back to the body of the influenced. On account of the person’s soul being taken or sold, services are arranged to urge the detestable soul to restore the spirit to her body. As indicated by Fadiman (2009), the Lee family did comparable acts so as to rejoin Lias’ soul to her body. The doubt of the Hmong individuals in Western medication achieved clinical anthro by the Western universe of the Hmong individual s. Also, there are convictions related with a child’s wellbeing idea. Kids brought into the world with physical inabilities witness the destiny of their previous lives or that of their folks or predecessors. When there is a repeat of a specific ailment in a family, for example, deafness or psychological maladjustment, they are to be enduring a revile. They expect a person’s progenitors to have taunted an individual experiencing that condition before his/her introduction to the world. Along these lines, an unrivaled soul powers a comparable illness upon them. Hmong individuals consider kids brought into the world with lengthened head shapes are unique. It is their conviction that these kids have mysterious forces, such as foreseeing the future, and are

Problems of New Age Essay Example for Free

Issues of New Age Essay 1) Depressed secondary school understudy ending it all because of stress A last year MBBS understudy in All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bal Mukund Bharti, purportedly ended it all in his lodging room on 3 Mar 2010 night. He was obviously discouraged over flopping in a paper on network medication. Asian American ladies ages 15 to 24 lead in the most elevated self destruction rate among every single ethnic gathering, as indicated by the Department of Health and Human Services. The Growing Rate of Depression, Suicide Among Asian American Students) 2) Youth Activist from USA Advocates for Youth champions endeavors to assist youthful with peopling settle on educated and mindful choices about their regenerative and sexual wellbeing 3) Sex Slave Approximately 35,000 people live as sex slaves in Thailand today. Sold or baited to enormous urban areas, these young ladies (and here and there young men) are constrained under the risk of savagery and with no opportunity to leave the house of ill-repute to give sex to any paying clients. Sex the travel industry in Thailand is a developing industry, propagating the interest for sex slaves. 4) Child Marriage Forced marriage is a social practice in Afghanistan * Marriages are utilized to settle obligations or to fortify family status through social coalitions * Poor families consider a little girl as a monetary weight who must be hitched rapidly to lessen the budgetary strain. Training is basic to accomplishing balance for young ladies * Yet, young ladies keep on having constrained access to class because of limited development, social boundaries, deficiencies of female educators and poor offices, particularly in rustic territories. * In July 2009, UNICEF built up Girls Resource Forums in 20 schools cross the West of Afghanistan, where 2,000 young ladies and 100 female instructors meet up to play, learn, and talk about issues imperative to their lives. The point is to reinforce the young ladies fearlessness and between close to home abilities, by making them talk about themselves, hear each out other and help their friends to settle on choices or adapt to a circumstance. 5) Addiction to web gaming * Lee Seung Seop, Korea. * On August 3, 2005, he accomplished worldwide reputation when he visited a close by Internet bistro and continued to play World of Warcraft and StarCraft for just about fifty onsecutive hours. At last depletion and drying out actuated cardiovascular breakdown and he went into heart failure. He kicked the bucket presently at a neighborhood medical clinic. * the guardians of a three-month old girl were so fixated on an online pretending game that they ignored their little one until she starved to death. * The guardians, both Jobless, played the game † called Prius online † for 12 hours every day at a PC blast just returning once per day to take care of powdered milk to their girl 6) Family Problems

In our lives we are faced with many decisions

In our lives we are confronted with numerous choices. In certain choices we are given explicit charges to follow when making them. Marriage is one of the choices. Maybe one of the most significant choices we will make is picking the individual we will spend the rest of our lives with. This isn't a choice that ought to be messed with. As Christians, we have certain things we should think about when settling on that choice. God has provided explicit orders to both the couple in regards to how they are to treat one another and their jobs in the marriage relationship. The present society has paid no consideration regarding the jobs of the couple, yet we, as Christians, have the Bible to allude to when we are confounded concerning what part we play in our marriage. God has explicitly said that the spouse is to be the leader of the family unit. The man is the head over his better half, similarly as Christ was head over the congregation (Ephesians 5:23). This doesn't imply that the spouse is to order his better half to do ridiculous things. He isn't to be a despot. Christ reigned over the congregation with empathy, so the spouse is to do likewise with his better half. Spouses are likewise to cherish their significant other as Christ adored the congregation (Ephesians 5:25). Christ adored the congregation unequivocally, in this way, a man should cherish his better half in a similar way. Regardless of what hardships may come, the man is to remain by his better half and love her with everything that is in him, similarly as Christ did with the congregation. A spouse is additionally to give of himself everything he can to his better half (Ephesians 5:25-27). He is to do everything he can to ensure she is a fitting spouse and a lady of the Lord. He is to treat her simply like Christ treated the church. A spouse is likewise to cherish his significant other as his own body (Ephesians 5:28). One can't love somebody except if he adores himself first. A man doesn't detest himself and cause hurt to his body, he sustains it (Ephesians 5:28). T...

The High Line Non Profit Conservancy In New York - 2200 Words

The High Line: Non Profit Conservancy In New York (Essay Sample) Content: THE HIGH LINENameInstitutionCourseDateThe High LineIntroductionThe historic park located in New York was founded in 1999. Currently, the non-profit conservancy in New York works closely with the citys department of recreation to ensure that the natural beauty of the High Line is maintained daily. The community sacrificed in terms of maintaining and running the operations of the public park. Moreover, they were responsible for soliciting private funds in order to ensure a solid running budget for the High Line. The park currently runs from Gansevoort Street to West 34th Street. This paper will strive to analyze the High Line using the six systems outlined in the book. They include energy, mobility, waste, water, food, and material. It will also analyze development of neighborhood and extrapolate how urban phenomenon has evolved over time due to socioeconomic, political environmental impacts.[Joshua David and Robert Hammond, High Line: The Inside Story of New York City' s Park in the Sky (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011), 34.] EnergyAs the population of High Lines visitors continues to grow each day, the demand for energy also increases, which forces the designers of the park to be innovative in order to provide sustainable energy sources. One of the largest sources of energy being used in the site is electricity, which is converted to other different forms of energy. The inventive lighting system in the High Line creates a unique spectacular view of the park, which also enhances its attractiveness to both the local and international tourists.LObservatoire International designed the lighting technology with the use of energy-efficient LED lighting system that is installed slightly below the waist-level to irradiate the pathways without forming overhead glare.The LED lights emanating from the handrail lighten both the walkway and the adjacent green space, where it invites visitors to contentedly enjoy nature within the city. Apart from the lighting system, the community around the park utilizes other forms of energy such as solar to power their devices.[Jennette Mullaney, Illuminating the High Line. Friends of the High Line. 21 May 2014, /blog/2014/05/21/illuminating-the-high-line] MobilityWith the advent of technology and infrastructure, different forms of transport have been invented to increase mobility of people. However, as the demand for efficient modes of transport increases, the carbon footprint in various regions has continued to grow. For instance, as the number of vehicles continues to increase to meet the demand of consumers, the rate of air pollution has increased significantly, leading to global warming and climate change. However, the type of mobility within the High Line Park is eco-friendly since most of the visitors walk to various sceneries. The elevated pathways in the park cannot allow the free movement of vehicles, since they were primarily designed for nature walks.The public can now stroll all the way from the Southernpart of the park atGansevoort to the Northern terminus at 12th Avenue. On the other hand, the original railroad trails from the earlier structure have been retained while the steel elements such as the spectacular art deco railings have been renovated.A cohesive system of concrete alleyways, seating spaces, and special structures blend with natural planting areas to form singularly astonishing landscape.However, there are parking spaces beneath the elevated pathways that can accommodate motor vehicles.[David and Hammond, 45 Joshua David and Robert Hammond, High Line: The Inside Story of New York City's Park in the Sky (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011), 34.] [Ibid, 46] WasteThe High Line has been at the forefront of improving its waste management system in order to enhance its sustainability. In line with its goal to be a high-efficient waste management system, the park has implemented on-site composting services that allow it to develop a large po rtion of its garden waste into compost. The composting program at the park is important to the community since it helps them prevent the amount of compostable material that might flow to the waste stream. Moreover, it ensures the reprocessed essential nutrients are ploughed to the soil at the garden to eliminate use of commercial fertilizer. Converting High Lines garden waste into compost also enables the park to reduce its carbon footprint since it lessens the need to damp the waste into the environment.[Friends of the High Line, Sustainable Practices. Friends of the High Line, Accessed 26 June 2017, /about/sustainable-practices] WaterOne of the most fundamental aspects in the design of High Line is the manner in which it is maintained and managed daily to sustain its ecosystem and the community around it. It is imperative for the sites management to endeavor towards sustainability with the similar level of care that was used to design the park. This explains why a lot of effort ha s been geared towards water conservation. The most evident technology employed to achieve this goal is the High Line's green roof system that has been designed with drip irrigation to enable the planting beds to preserve the maximum amount of water.Since most of the plant species in High Line are drought-tolerant, they only require a little amount of water.[Friends of the High Line, Sustainable Practices. Friends of the High Line, Accessed 26 June 2017, /about/sustainable-practices] The park has a complex drainage system that plays a fundamental role in helping the park reduce the storm water overflow and keep its planting beds in healthy condition. The parks landscape has introduced the green roof technology, which has essential ecological benefits. These include an 80 percent decrease in the storm-water runoff and an intercession of the "heat island" impact formed by the shiny city surfaces.The green roof technology also gives rise to a healthy vegetative cover that creates a cool shade, adequate oxygen, and a natural habitat for insects and birds. The conservation of moisture in the soil within the park is of great concern to the management of the High Line. In essence, an average soil depth on the site of more than 18 inches. In fact, the shallow depth is 8 inches while the deepest is around 36 inches. The deep side is found near the 23rd Street Lawn. Conservation of water is necessary based on the low soil depth. Actually, it is important to conserve water in order to create balance in the soil and avoid oversaturation.[Ibid] [Ibid] On the other hand, the concrete pathway system that one may find throughout the High Line was planned to decrease the overflow or runoff of storm water and reduce the quantity of water used for watering the parks vegetative cover. These pathways were designed with open-jointed concrete beams that can enable rainwater to infiltrate the planks and drain into the nearby planting beds.The holed metal panels are necessary in order to allow the rain water to drain well into the plants. Therefore, the panels are positioned at the walkways between the planting beds. Additionally, the strategic position of the drainage system at low points in the parks planting beds implies that the absorption of water into the beds can be achieved when it is needed. It also means that the excess water can be drained out when the soil is oversaturated.[Friends of the High Line, Sustainable Practices. Friends of the High Line, Accessed 26 June 2017, /about/sustainable-practices] Proper measures are implemented under the topsoil to increase water drainage and reduce to eliminate the run-off. Such measures are also essential in order to enable plant survival. After putting the preliminary topsoil, the designers incorporate a thick layer of specially combined coarse clay.The subsoil is protected through a screen material, which reduces the impact of runoff. Ultimately, it helps to eliminate the chances of drainage clogging. When the filter fabric has been installed successfully, a drainage mat that contains crushed gravel is laid on top. The importance of the process is to impede flow of excess water into the sewer.[Friends of the High Line, Sustainable Practices. Friends of the High Line, Accessed 26 June 2017, /about/sustainable-practices] FoodAs the population of visitors in the High Line continues to grow daily, the demand for food also increases. A few food joints are found at the park in which people can taste some delicacies as they watch the beautiful sceneries at site. One of the restaurants found at the venue is known as Santina and is owned Major Food Group.The restaurant is situated beneath the High Line at Washington and Gansevoort Street. The rooftop gardens that characterize High Line structures may also provide suitable avenues for cultivating food crops to sustain the local community. The natural ecological systems consisting of water, soil, and oxygen are vital for the production of essential foodstuff needed in High Line. Some of the restaurants in the area, such as Peoples Pops are known to change the locally grown fruits in the area into healthy hand-made pops for consumption. The restaurants in the High Line offer healthy menu items that free from genetically modified substances. [Joshua David and Robert Hammond, High Line: The Inside Story of New York City's Park in the Sky (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011), 34.] MaterialThe High Line community together with the friends of the park is dedicated to avoiding the utilization of pesticides and other toxic chemicals in the lands whenever possible. The management of the park encourages the use of sound horticultural practices and the selection of well-adapted plant life to propagate on the High Line. T...

Public Relations Essay Samples

Public Relations Essay SamplesPublic relations essay samples are a great way to help with your writing. As you may know, public relations is one of the most important skills to have in your career. If you are going to write a well-crafted PR piece, it will help your resume and cover letter more so than anything else.When you are talking to companies for employment, you need to be knowledgeable and prepared with a head full of fresh ideas. You do not want to show your lack of ability. Therefore, whether you are in college or you are just starting out, you will want to learn how to write effective PR pieces so that you can use your presentation skills.Public relations is a different kind of communication, which is why it requires a different kind of communication as well. You need to be able to impress your audience while also using other methods, such as presentation, to be effective.One of the easiest ways to improve your public relations is by taking some public relations essay samp les and doing a little research. These things are available in various books and online. Even if you cannot find what you are looking for, a little homework will help you write something that is more effective.You will want to stay away from so many 'traditional' forms of public relations that are too long and complex. This kind of writing is typically written by someone who has spent the majority of their life in that field. If you are new to this, it will help to stay away from these types of essays.Another way to help you write your resume is to have a good resume cover letter. Although this is only one paragraph of the resume, it is something that should be done correctly. Just make sure that you focus on how you can help the company or employer, and how you can use your resume to help them.A public relations essay sample can help you with any type of writing. Even if you are not that experienced in this, all it takes is a little time to find one that will give you what you need . All it takes is a little time, and a little patience.

Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer - 1837 Words

In April 1992, a twenty-four-year-old man walked into the Alaskan wilderness alone, only for his decomposed body to be found in August of that same year. His name was Christopher Johnson McCandless. Some people thought he was crazy but others who looked deeper into his past, such as Jon Krakauer and I, found that there were elements of emotional trauma and adolescent defiance that led to his sense of narcissism and avoidance behavior. Through a better understanding of Chris’s family dynamic, we can start to understand Chris’s behavior, and perhaps our own. In the novel, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, we see the authoritarian parent personified in Walt McCandless and the long term effects that such a parenting style has on his son, Christopher Johnson McCandless. Parents play the largest role in the overall development of children. During the early 1960’s, psychologist Diana Baumrind conducted experiments that were designed to identify and understand the different types of parenting. As a result of these studies, Baumrind concluded that there are four main styles of parenting, one of them being the authoritarian parenting style. In the studies, Baumrind claims that an authoritarian parent is defined as a parent who, â€Å"attempts to shape, control, and evaluate the behavior and attitudes of their children in accordance with a set standard of conduct, usually an absolute standard, theologically motivated or formulated by a higher secular authority† (Baumrind 127). AuthoritarianShow MoreRelatedInto the Wild by Jon Krakauer563 Words   |  2 PagesJon Krakauer presents Into The Wild a tragic tale of a young ambitious man who is motivated to go into the wilderness and discover his true identity.Jon krakauer conveys many messages t o his readers through Chris McCandless, and his messages often offer a warning to society.we will furture idenitfy how the author delievers the warning to society and what effect it can have upon society today.Three of the very important messages he empatizes on are the societies influence on people,the essence ofRead MoreThe Wild By Jon Krakauer1096 Words   |  5 PagesAllyssa Mikes July 2012 Into the Wild Mr. Fertmann Throughout the non-fictional novel Into the Wild, the author Jon Krakauer catches the reader’s interest early on in the book. Krakauer takes us on a journey, telling the story of young Chris McCandless’ adventures after abandoning everything he owned. Krakauer fully emerged himself into the study of McCandless’ life’s adventures and soon developed a deep understanding of who he was and how he impacted to world. Krakauer connected with McCandless in anRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer946 Words   |  4 Pagescompelling novel â€Å"Into The Wild† by Jon Krakauer the character and intelligence of the youth in men is questioned. Through the pieced together 200 page novel we are introduced to Christopher Johnson McCandless also known as â€Å"Alex Supertramp†. A ripe 24 years of age he chose to question our reality and his meaning of life that is given to us by hitchhiking across America to the Alaskan wilderness, where after four months in the last frontier he is found dead. Krakauer throughout the novel shows thatRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1330 Words   |  6 Pagesshared.† - Jon Krakauer Into the wild. Jon Krakauer, the author of Into the Wild told the story of Chris McCandless. Chris escaped reality and went to go live off the land in Alaska, hoping to live a simpler life. In the novel, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless shared a similar philosophy with Jack London, as they both have a strong passion for Alaska, they both appreciated they beauty of nature, and both wanted to be reborn. In the novel, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandlessRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1349 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer is a true story about Chris McCandless who is found dead in the Alaskan wild during September 1992. After discovering that his father had a secret secondary family when Chris was young, Chris pushes away his friends and family and eventually isolates himself. He obtains $25,000 from his parents by lying about attending law school and drives away from home, deserting his real name. He later leaves his car in Georgia after an engine breakdown due to rain damageRead MoreThe Wild By Jon Krakauer1522 Words   |  7 Pagesvictories.† (Richard M. Nixon). In his investigative biography, Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer, expresses that even though young people can be ignorant and take treacherous risks, these can be used as knowledge enhancers and can be life changers. Krakauer gives us insight by giving examples of what risk really are, how people take them, and how it actually affects those people. Throughout the whole book there are instances where krakauer uses real life examples of things that have happened where people haveRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Jon Krakauer s novel â€Å"Into the wild†, Is a story about a young man named Christopher McCandless or â€Å"Alex Supertramp† who went on a self discovering odyssey in which he had traveled around the U.S. The story surrounds Chris and his travels and what he had done at the time, leading to his death in August 1992. Thus the story takes a direction in the viewpoints of the people Alex has come across through in his travels. It speaks about what he had done at the time of his journey before he hadRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1013 Words   |  5 Pages Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, narrates the life of adventurer and free spirit Christopher McCandless, who died August 1992 in the Alaskan wilderness; however, his journey still remains relevant in today’s pop culture due to the unresolved controversy of whether he is a saintly role model or hubristic fool. Krakauer openly states that he â€Å"won’t claim to be an impartial biographer† (Author’s Note) due to the parallels he struck with McCandless, and provides a more idealistic approach to the biographyRead MoreInto the Wild by Jon Krakauer1516 Words   |  7 PagesRosselini, John Waterman and Carl McCunn. They all went to Alaska, just like Chris and died. After that Chris continued to canoe and got caught by the US officers when he was trying to get back into the US from Mexico. So he spent a night in jail. Krakauer then compared Chris to Everett Reuss. They both changed their names and they both disappeared. Chris applied for an ID as Alex Supertramp and found a job in Los Angeles. New York Times published about Alex’s death. Jim Gallien and Wayne WesterbergRead MoreInto the Wild: by Jon Krakauer1186 Words   |  5 Pagessense Krakauers natural liking for McCandless. He was sympathetic to McCandless, based on Krakauers sense of a shared experience in their youth and up until McCandless eventual death and Krakauers perceived near death experience on the Devils Thumb. I believe the author’s main point and perspective was formed from his own experience and relationship with his father. While the situations were basically reversed with Chris not approving of his father and Lewis Krakauer disappointed in Jon for not

Literatures Unique Talent The Bluest Eye, Night, Flowers...

Literature functions as a unique venue to communicate social injustices to society by letting the readers experience the bias treatment through words and how the characters felt. This makes the readers connect and think more deeply about the injustices that are happening in the world today. In The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, Night, written by Elie Wiesel, and Flowers for Algernon, by Daniel Keyes, each author uses literary devices such as tone, symbolism, and character to inform society of its injustices. However, each writer approaches the theme of social injustices differently with their unique descriptions and styles. On the other hand, the authors also use imagery and theme in similar ways to emphasize the sufferings that†¦show more content†¦Prettier people are more praised than average people. This makes the ordinary people constantly doubt themselves and lower their self-confidence. Pecola’s character can be categorize as one of those average people, or as sh e refers to herself, one of the â€Å"ugly people.† Morrison creates her character with an abusive past, displaying multiple injustices through her. For example, the abuse that she suffers from society was due to her self-belief that she was ugly, so instead of defending herself, she puts up with the social abuse. The author portrays the idea of being accepted by society through whatever means will only destroy oneself in the end, as stated on page 158, â€Å"The damage done was total.† In Night, by Elie Wiesel, the author uses a frustrated tone to show how the injustice of the Holocaust impacted Eliezer. On page 67, Eliezer expresses his frustration towards God: Why, but why should I bless Him? In every fiber, I rebelled. Because He had had thousands of children burned in his pits? Because He kept six crematories working night and day, on Sundays and feast days? Because on His great might, He had created Auschwitz, Birkenau, Buna, and so many factories of death? How could I say to Him: Blessed be Thou, Almighty, Master of the Universe, who chose us among all nations to be tortured day and night, to watch as our fathers, our mother, our brothers end up in

Analysis Of The Book The Uglies - 1317 Words

In the book The Uglies, Tally Youngblood lives in a post apocalyptic world revolving around the perfectiveness of the human body and ones outward appearance. With all children receiving an extreme makeover surgery at age 16, the world is reconstructed to make every one â€Å"pretty†. Although this book was written in 2005, Scott Westerfield made this new world not too far from achievable today. With over 11 million cosmetic surgery procedures in 2013, the demand for perfection is on the rise. Society has a manipulated mindset as to what people should look like and how to achieve this look. So can one really achieve happiness through a little bit of nipping and tucking? According to the following quote, it can: Plastic and cosmetic surgeons regularly report high satisfaction rates among their patients, and they have provided clinical and empirical evidence supporting positive outcomes in terms of patient satisfaction with cosmetic surgery procedures.1–4 Further, it has been assumed that a positive change in physical appearance for the patient will lead to an improvement in their psychological well-being, including their self-confidence and self-esteem. (Honigman, Phillips, and Castle 1229-1237) The book The Uglies surely seems to agree. Westerfield created two different populations, the Uglies and the Pretties. The Pretties are post-surgery Uglies and are separated into a completely different environment and lifestyle. At the young age of sixteen both boys and girls receive theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Ugly American 1857 Words   |  8 Pages The book The Ugly American clearly demonstrates several of the established Special Operations Force (SOF) imperatives outlined in ADRP 6-22. As a Special Forces soldier I can relate these imperatives to stories illustrated in the book and apply them to real life situations that I have experienced in the field. The Ugly American is a goldmine of wisdom and a handbook for special warfare. All Special Operations soldiers should read it. The first SOF imperative is to â€Å"Understand theRead MorePersuasive Speech Entry 21254 Words   |  6 PagesGod, that is one candy-coated honeybunny.† # 14 Situation: Quentin Jacobsen and his friend Ben are trying to get him a date for prom. They were in the hallway looking at Margo Roth Spiegelman, a girl who lives in Quentin’s neighbourhood. Analysis: In this passage, Quentin and his friend, Ben are trying to call a girl by a slang term candy-coated honeybunny. This passage can be offensive to a girl and is inappropriate for age group. Author includes this passage so he can show the attitudeRead MoreOf God and Nature940 Words   |  4 PagesGloria Omole 1. There are two books that give me my divine stance: the one God wrote himself (scripture) and the alternative for those who don’t seek the bible (nature). Those who have not seen his teachings firsthand know of him through his scripture. 2. The sun caused the ones that know him through scripture to appreciate him; it was a miracle that was to be taken note of above all his other miracles 3. The pagans knew how to read the word better than Christians themselves, althoughRead MoreThe Ugly Duckling1186 Words   |  5 PagesBrittany Wiegreff Professor Eichler English 102 B16 10/18/2011 Essay 2 The Ugly Duckling Analysis The tale of â€Å"The Ugly Duckling† has been told for many generations. It is the story of a little swan that is mistakenly hatched in a duck’s nest and because of his strange and different appearance he is teased and ridiculed. Even his mother can’t understand how this â€Å"ugly duckling† could be one of her own. The ugly duckling goes through many hardships and a long, lonely winter. Then upon seeingRead MoreThe Wife of Bath Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesfourteenth century. Chaucer, in the General Prologue, describes her as promiscuous. The Wyf confirms this claim in the prologue to her tale, the longest in the book. An analysis of the General Prologue and the Wyfs Prologue reveals a direct relationship between the Wyf of Bathe and the characters in her tale, such as the knight, queen, and ugly woman. There is a direct correlation between the physical characteristics of the Wyf of Bathe and the thematic structure of her tale. The way Chaucer describesRead MoreRevelation by Flannery OConnor Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesRevelation  is a  short story  by  Flannery OConnor. It was published in 1965 in her short story collection  Everything That Rises Must Converge. OConnor finished the collection during her final battle with  lupus. She died in 1964, just before her final book was published. A devout  Roman Catholic, OConnor often used religious themes in her work. All my stories are about the action of grace on a character who is not very willing to support it, but most people think of these stories as hard, hopelessRead MoreThe Book Creativity By Ed Catmull1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Creativity. Inc. , by Ed Catmull with Amy Wallace, is the chronological journey of Ed Catmul and Pixar from the early days until today. The best part of reading Creativity, Inc is that you know that Ed Catmull isn’t just talking the talk, he’s walking the walk. This book is separated into 4 categories: Getting Started, Protecting The New, Building and Sustaining and Testing What We Know. When Ed Catmul was younger he had two unconventional heroes for a young boy; Walt Disney and AlbertRead MoreUGLIES 140-202 1. Shay’s message alludes to a long and flat roller coaster. It is revealed1100 Words   |  5 PagesUGLIES 140-202 1. Shay’s message alludes to a long and flat roller coaster. It is revealed that these are railroad tracks, although Tally does not refer to them as railroad tracks as she is unsure of what it is. Her issues arise from her lack of familiarity of Rusty culture. She surmises that these tracks were for the locomotion of goods for trade. When Tally discovers these railroad tracks, in a matter of conjecture, she suspects that the utilized this system â€Å"to move trade from town to town†Read More Analysis of Volume 1 Chapter 5 of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley735 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Volume 1 Chapter 5 of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley This passage is set at a point in the story where Dr. Victor Frankenstein is creating and making his first descriptions of the monster. Frankenstein at this time has been driven to work more and more to complete his aim, making him seem madly obsessed with his work. During this passage, the Dr. and the monster are constantly described in the same ways, â€Å"how delineate the wretch†: the monster â€Å"I passed the night wretchedly†:Read MoreRacism Is Not A Secret Against Black Men853 Words   |  4 Pagespresented by Curtis as a true representation of the African American experience and influence more schools to include the book in classroom reading selection. 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The Media Images Of Beauty - 1665 Words

The modern beauty standard has become an increasingly important issue because people have the freedom to decide, but the media largely influenced these choices on about beauty standard. Our advance of technology helps communicate with each other, but people are not fully aware of the influence of media. That is a major problem. The media broadcast images of beauty to control people consciously. Technological advance helps people to reach the information quickly and cumulatively, but media not always making people feel good about themselves. Most of the people experience powerless when a society values youth and beauty because it is impossible to meet beauty standard. People bombarded by images of men and women who are thin, beautiful, and youthful. This norm is slowly taking away an individual’s freedom of self-expression and consequently lose sense of self-worth. Camille Paglia, an academic and social critic who earned her PhD at Yale University, uses her artistic sensibility to argue that the current trend of plastic surgery leads to ethical issues, such as narcissism, sexism, and racism in â€Å"The Pitfall of Plastic Surgery†. Meanwhile, Daniel Akst, New York born journalist, claims that the attitudes of the typical American’s carelessness about their outfit and physical beauty in â€Å"What Meets the Eye†. Both authors define the beauty standard that created by the media and claim the issue of how the media set up the wrong beauty standard for audience; it is unattainable forShow MoreRelatedBeauty and Body Image in the Media978 Words   |  4 PagesReview Of Literature Beauty and Body Image in the Media ( Men ) Review – 1 From the , Journal of Marketing Communication Vol. 11. No. 1. 3-19. March 2005 Idealized images of the male body in advertising: a reader-response exploration BY- RICHARD ELLIOTT CHRISTINE ELLIOTT Warwick Business School. University of Warwick, Coventry. UK. Harris Manchester College University of Oxford. Oxford. UK Introduction : This is a study which particularly focuses on how men are beingRead MoreCampaigning for Real Beauty: Dove ® and Changing Stereotypical Body Images as Seen in the Media3020 Words   |  13 PagesToday society has never been more aware of the impact the media has on what is considered to be an attractive person. Those who are most vulnerable by what they observe as the American standard of attractiveness and beauty are young females. Their quest to imitate such artificial images of beauty has challenged their health and their lives and has become the concern of many. As a result, advertisements used in the media are featuring more realistic looking people. As the modern world has changedRead MoreThe Subjectivity of Women to Modern Mass Media‚Äà ´s Construed Views of Beauty and How Their Effects on Body Image847 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media’s Construed Views of Beauty and How Their Effects on Body Image According to Medline Plus’s medical dictionary, a portion of the National Institute of Health’s website for patients and their families and friends, â€Å"body image† is defined as â€Å"a subjective picture of one s own physical appearance established both by self-observation and by noting the reactions of others.† From the start, it is made obvious by such a definition that any person’s self-body image is sculptured partly by others’Read MoreNegative Influence on Women in the Media Melanic R. Salomes Article853 Words   |  3 PagesR. Salome , is about the women’s misrepresentation of in media . Salome considers media as an important tool that affects American women in a negative way. Media has become of paramount interest in our lives, despite the fact that its negative influences on us are increasing at a rapid pace. Media promotes unrealistic and unattainable images that result in depression and dissatisfaction among people. T herefore, media reflects the image of society and the way people think about themselves. MoreoverRead MoreBeauty Culture: An Examination the Effects Media Has on Society 1440 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is obsessed with being beautiful. One just has to examine the amount differing beauty industries earn early for this fact to be evident. For example, the diet industry is a thirty-three billion dollar industry, with the cosmetic industry following close behind with twenty billion yearly (Wolf 16). However, this obsession with beauty is not without cause. As stated in Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women, and Children, â€Å"In affluent Western societies, slenderness isRead MoreMedia and Feminine Beauty1497 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media such as films, advertisements and magazines are the huge influence on the definition of feminine beauty. From watching movie to passing through the subway station, it is quite often to see numerous images of female faces a nd bodies. Women are exposed in the world where most women display in films and on subway advertising boards are striking poses with little clothes on. Moreover, every image showed is airbrushed with Photoshop. Women are exposed with images produced by the media on whatRead MoreSocio Cultural Morals Of Feminine Beauty1212 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminine beauty are put in all forms of favored media, battering women with images that portray what is advised to be the impeccable body.These morals of beauty are almost completely far-off for most women; a majority of the models advertised on television and in advertisements are below what is considered healthy body weight. Mass media s use of unrealistic models says an implicit message that in order for a woman to be beautiful, she must be unhealthy.The media puts an image of beauty that isRead MoreThe Encouragement Of Real Beauty : Do Social Learning Theory And Social Comparison Theory Still Work?1383 Words   |  6 PagesReal Beauty: Do Social Learning Theory and Social Comparison Theory Still Work? Yiwei Xu December 2015 Introduction Currently, body dissatisfaction is not uncommon among young girls. Past research results told us that current unrealistic standard of female beauty, which puts a particular emphasis on thinness, is the most likely cause of body dissatisfaction among adolescent girls (Fallon, 1990; Heinberg, 1996; Rodin, Silberstein, Striegel-Moore, 1985). Viewing unrealistic ideal-based images canRead MoreThe Effects Of Beauty Standards On Body Image1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Beauty Standards Understanding the effects of beauty standards to both men and women requires research of both sexes and different orientations in regard to the influence the media has on them. While cultural standards contribute to beauty standards, media carries most of the responsibility for swaying public opinion of attractiveness. In order to find an answer as to why certain beauty standards currently exist, one must examine the root cause: media. Literature Reviewed First GroupRead MoreMedia s Impact On Media Consumption Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess an infinite amount of resources on the internet, 24 hours a day 7 days a week (XXXX). The rapid technological advancements has shifted the consumption of media from television, magazines and billboards to online digital media channels accessed via mobile devices, creating a ‘bedroom culture’ (Sumner, 2016) for many. The shift in media consumption has particularly been induced by the emergence of Social Networking Sites as well as other online platforms, which have become an integral part of

A Report on the Government’s Tax Cut for Small Businesses

Question: A report on the governments tax cut for small businesses. Answer: Executive Summary: In the federal budget of 2015, the government announced the tax cut for small business owners. The prime minister confirmed that the tax cut will be 1.5% for the small business owners in Australia, whereas the big business owner will not receive any kind of tax deductions. This tax regime opted by the government has various consequent microeconomic and macroeconomic effects. In this report we look into the details of the tax cut for the small business owners and how the businesses, consumers as well as the entire economy benefits from it. We also look into the negative effects or the distortions that can be created by such a regime. The significant effects of the tax cut are mostly on the increased investment and output of the businesses which in turn increases employment and consumption, thus influencing economic growth. The tax cut also creates distortion such as allocation of labor or wealth effect making business owners not reach their potential productivity. The tax cut benefits and distortions are explained by income or wealth effects, substitution effects, increase in aggregate demand, rise in employment, rise in prices and wages, increasing productivity and all together affecting economic growth. We look more into these details in the following sections. Introduction: The budget change adopted by the government of Australia includes tax measures specifically for small businesses. Small businesses are defined in the tax system as an entity which carried on a business with an aggregate annual turnover of less that $2 million. As per the budget the reduced tax rate had been a boom for small business owners making them grow bigger at the same time. Previously the government had cut the tax rate from 30% to the rate 28.5% for businesses with the turnover accounting for less than $2 million. This year the tax rate has been further cut to 27.5% (Chang, Chung Burke 2016, Ref 15). At the same time this change had also increased the scope for small businesses having a turnover of less than $10 million. Such a tax cut implies advantages for a huge sector of people. There are approximately 870,000 businesses which employ about 3.4 million Australians, and all of these people will enjoy a reduced tax rate (Appendix I). Approximately 60,000 businesses which em ploy about 1.5 million belong to the bracket of $2 to $10 million and their tax rate reduced by 2.5%. Apart from this government has also extended its last years tax deduction of business equipment under $20,000 which was introduced the previous year to businesses under a turnover of $10 million. On the other hand there are the big business owners who do not enjoy any kind of tax cuts. But big businesses can also be estimated to access lower tax rates eventually. This can happen as the government moves with an incremental process. It first slowly increases the sizes of businesses which can access reduced tax rates of 27.5% and then eventually reduces the tax rates for all businesses to 25%. If this happens, then the threshold increases from $10 million to $25million in the year 2017-18, followed by $50 million in 2018-19 and $100 million in 2019-20. Hence, by 2020, approximately 4.9 million people which constitute of more than half of the total employees in the country will be worki ng in companies and paying lower tax rates of 27.5% until 2026-27 when all business shall access tax rate of 25%. Hence these changes related to the tax cuts of the small businesses, directly and indirectly has impacts on the different sections of the society which includes, the business owners, workers, consumers and also the government. The mutual collaborated impact of all these effects has positive impacts on the economic growth. (Appendix I) (Chang, Chung Burke 2016, Ref 15) Evaluation: The cut in tax rates of small business owners has several macroeconomic and microeconomic effects. The tax cut is tended to act as an encouragement for the small business owners which are important for jobs and economic growth in the country. It is focused on increase in spending by encouraging businesses to spend more on capital and equipment from the tax savings and increase the growth of businesses (Mankiw, 2003, Ref 9). As economic growth increases, employment will rise as the businesses increase production with increase in overall consumption and aggregate demand (Mankiw, 2003, Ref 9). The lower tax rate has impacts on both individuals and businesses through income and substitution effects (Pindyck 2009, Ref 1). A lower tax rate raises the post tax reward for saving, working and investing. The higher post tax rewards induces more work effort along with savings and investments through substitution effects (Pindyck 2009, Ref 1) which is what exactly the government intends to do. T here are a number of components through which the tax cut helps in boosting the economy. We shall look into these components each at a time. If we consider investments, then a reduction in tax rate of small business owners reduces the cost of capital for firms making marginal investment projects more profitable (Varian, 2010, Ref 2). These increased investment opportunities increases both domestic investment and foreign direct investment (Lypsey Chrystal 2011, Ref 6). Investment being a component of GDP, in the short run it boosts demand and rise in investment shall increase the GDP. An increase in GDP is an indicator of positive economic growth (Samuelson Nordhaus 2010, Ref 3) . Reduced tax rates of small business owners also induce them to hire more workers. Wages of workers also increase which allows them greater consumption and acts as an income effect (Sen 2007, Ref 5). Hence, tax cut increases demand for labor by firms, which in turn increases wages and overall employment. Increase in wages increases both consumption and savings of the workers via positive income effect. Lower tax rates also influence productivity growth. If there is improvement in technology or innovations in one period there occurs increase in productivity growth in the next period. Induced by lower tax rates and efficiently using tax savings small businesses come up with innovative ideas and technology with greater research and development and shall positively affect growth in next period increasing productivity. As firms increase productivity and can produce more output for the same proportion of input it raises the GDP growth rate. (Lundeen 2015, Ref 13) The cut in tax rates of small business owners also has effects on prices of the goods and services of these businesses. As with reduced tax rates the cost of capital decreases, the lower cost of capital along with high returns can result in lower prices charged by these businesses to consumers. The extent of these firms to pass the reduction in the burden of taxes also depends on how easily the consumers can switch to goods by these corporate firms from goods of other non-corporate or foreign entities. The reduction in price also depends on how open the economy is. The more the economy is open there occurs less reduction in prices. Market power of the firms also plays a significant role deciding how much prices can be reduced. Firms with high market power can significantly affect on changes in prices. As prices fall, domestic consumption increases which reduce demand for imported goods and increase demand for exports. As household consumption increases along with an improvement in Au stralias trade balance contributes in increasing the GDP. The microeconomic and macroeconomic effects mentioned above are likely to positively affect the receipts. As investment, employment and demand increases it brings forth stronger economic growth which shall generate tax revenues that will offset the proportion of revenue lost in tax cuts. As the additional investment projects get completed, it will boost profits that will lead to additional corporation taxes. Higher consumption will also generate higher VAT and excise duty receipts. Increase in wages and employment shall also increase income tax and insurance contributions. Hence, the revenue lost is easily recouped via the taxes generated. We shall now turn towards the not so bright aspects of the cut in tax rate of small business owners. The positive effects do stand a chance of not taking place due to the market distortions and highly depends upon the market share of these small business owners. The efficiency and strength of entrepreneurial motives also decide how much the tax cut provision given to such businesses shall in any way help the economy. The confidence of consumers and business owners on the market conditions also stand as an important factor. There had been many economists and scholars who believed that the companys tax cut will barely make any difference in the economy. As the chief economist Saul Eslake of Bank of America Meryl lynch (Appendix II) tells that it might be possible that there will occur a surge in spending because of small asset purchases but it can be just characterized as a short term stimulus to the economy. The chief economist also go on to say that that majority of business investme nt is done by large businesses and not small businesses but as it is seen that big businesses do not receive any tax cut. We move ahead to see some of the distortions or inefficiencies of such a policy. (Hutchens 2015, Ref 10) The reduced tax rates for small businesses is justifiable on efficiency grounds if there exists evidences that this will create spillover effects to the rest of the economy which is not completely covered by these entities. The special tax arrangements can distort choices of the business owners regarding the business organization structure and decisions regarding the types of expenditures. Economic inefficiency can also be a result of such a regime if it interferes with the market with consequences like allocation of resources to such small inefficient businesses than large efficient ones. (Swaboda 2015, Ref 16) Another distortion of such a regime is associated turnover based threshold of the small businesses biased towards high margin actions. For instance there may be a business which sells large amount of goods and services like a retailer for generating profit may account for a much larger turnover than a firm delivering a costly professional service and generating the same level of profit. Hence the lower tax rate to small business owners reinforces such a bias. The tax cuts also have positive income or wealth effects but these effects induce the individual to feel wealthier reducing his/her incentive to work more, save and invest. It also acts like a disincentive for accelerating further business growth as the businesses approaches a threshold of $2 million aggregate turnover. (Swaboda 2015, Ref 16) Conclusion: Hence we saw the plausible effects both negative and positive of such a tax cut policy for small business owners. The most crucial impact economists are interested in is the effect on the economic growth. The biggest question arises that whether in any way the tax cuts on these small businesses will have any crucial positive impact on the economy. According to Grattan Institutes Director John Daley (Appendix II), this tax cut wont have much impact at all on the economic growth. He says, the 1.5% tax cut on the small businesses along with the instant asset write-off may assumed to be boosting the economic growth by 0.2% in the policys operation in second year equating to just $3.6 billion of economic activity in an economy of $1.6 trillion, whereas, at its first year of operation economic growth will be as small as by 0.06% of GDP or smaller.(Hutchens 2015, Ref 10 ) Thus, the tax cut on the section of small business owners shall have very negligible on the economy as a whole consideri ng that economic growth is driven by large businesses, implying that government should not just cut tax rates for small business owners achieving short term economic growth but to all firms to boost the economy for a longer term. References: Pindyck, R, Rubinfeld, D Mehta, P 2009, Microeconomics, Pearson, South Asia Varian, H 2010, Intermediate microeconomics, Affiliated East-West Press, New Delhi Samuelson, P Nordhaus, W 2010, Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi Mankiw, G 2007, Economics: principles and applications, Cengage Learning, New Delhi Sen, A 2007, Microeconomics, Oxford, New Delhi Lipsey, R Chrystal, A 2011, Economics, Oxford, New Delhi Sowell, T 2010, Basic economics, Basic books, USA Hall, R Lieberman, M 2010, Economics: Principles and applications, Cengage learning, USA Mankiw, G 2003, Macroeconomics, Worth publishers, New York.

Business of the Companies and Organizations-Samples for Students

Question: Write a reflective Journal on Business Reseach Proposal. Answer: Effectiveness of learning experience After carrying out the research proposal, I came to know that big data occupies a central position in the business of the organization. Customer satisfaction due to the adoption of online banking services is the major drive behind my assertion. Research regarding the use of big data analytics in the organizations has enriched my knowledge, skills and expertise regarding the effective means of conducting the research proposal. As a matter of specification, I learned the basic ways to conduct a research proposal. Enhancement of my preconceived skills, expertise and knowledge prepared me for executing the main research. The oriented structure acts as an agent in my preparation towards possessing appropriate approach towards the research. In my school, I did projects about environmental pollution, plants, trees and flowers. From this perspective, being able to complete a business research was not an easy task. Therefore, I can call the experience a thrilling one, as I came to know several new terms and concepts, with which I am not at all acquainted. Guidance, support and motivation from the tutors and professors made this experience more valuable to me. This is in terms of my selection as the capable one to conduct the research. The actual research provided me an insight into the online services carried out by organizations to satisfy the needs, demands and requirements of the customers. Doing the literature review portion enhanced my awareness regarding the importance of big data analytics in the business organizations. The methodology portion upgraded my thoughts, ideas and concepts regarding the data collection methods. The subsequent chapter enriched my experience regarding the utilization of primary and secondary methods for analyzing the collected data through the means of tables, charts and graphs. Finally, the penultimate chapter generates within me the self-organizational skills. This is terms of linking the derived results with the identified aims and objectives. Usefulness of the learning experience in future life The usefulness of the learning experience lies in my practical application of the learnt skills in the workplace. The following are the parameters, where I can utilize the skills, which I learnt in beautifying my future life: Course I can enroll myself into the courses of data analytics and informatics, which the prestigious universities offer. The guidance of the professors would prove helpful for me in terms of enhancing my preconceived skills, expertise and knowledge regarding the information technology. Program If I excel in the field of data information and analytics, I can practice as lecturer in colleges. Besides, I can search for jobs as data analyst in private companies, as part time job. This would be my starting point towards the initiation of professional career. However, for this, I need to possess adequate skills and knowledge about data informatics. For this, I can attend java programming courses. Future career Pursuing the course on data information and analytics would open different avenues before me. These avenues range from metrics and data analytic specialist to business consultant. Analyzing the collected data would act as an opportunity for me in terms of analyzing the challenging business research with an ease and effective manner. The final evaluation would help me in terms of assessing the effectiveness and appropriateness in terms of the selected career. General life The experience, which I had after conducting the research on the use of big data analytics in business organizations, provides me a deeper insight into the field of information technology. Proper and judicious utilization of this insight would make me a master in the use of computers and other machines. Along with this, I would be able to teach the basic ways of using computers to the people, who are still far behind from the widespread effect of technological advancement. Objective description of the learning process My learning process started when I was provided with a project on describing the use of big data analytics in the business organization. The development of the rationale enhanced my knowledge regarding the online services used by companies and organizations for satisfying the needs, demands and requirements of the customers. Here, I can relate the cognitive learning theory as the identification of the problem statement or rationale needs deeper insight into the latest activities carried out by the companies and organizations for contributing towards technological advancement. Primarily, my learning process starts with the development of aims and objectives. For this, I learned that background of the research is important. Apart from this, I also acquired skills regarding the projection of hypothetical approach towards the subject matter of the research. As a result of this, I was able to develop significance of the research. As a matter of specification, my learning process attains continuation in the literature review, where I need to produce the concepts, theories, models and scholarly viewpoints about the use of online services in workplaces. Herein, I learned to analyze the real business scenarios through theoretical perspective. My learning attains a higher standard when I emerge successful in excavating the gaps in the existing literature. The next stage of my learning is the data collection, where I underwent the process of revealing appropriate philosophy, approach, design and strategy for collecting the required data. However, research onion acted as a complete knowledge pack for me in terms of the data collection process. Here, I came to know about the components of research methodology under one umbrella. The Gantt chart or the action plan guided me about making effective and beneficial process to progress with the research activities. As a sequential step, in the fourth chapter, I learned about analyzing the collected data. The utilization of charts, tables and graphs enhanced my clarity regarding the impact of big data analytics on the overall business of companies and organizations. Along with this, I also learnt to make survey and interview questionnaires. In the final chapter, I learnt how to review the collected, gathered and available points for deducing relevant conclusion. Within this, I learned the ways to establish essential linkages between the derived results and the identified and the specified objectives. As a final touch, I can say that proposing recommendations reflects the effectiveness of my learning process. Evaluation of the learning process My learning in terms of excavating the rationale is crucial regarding the development of the aims and objectives. Failure in this direction makes the foundation of the research vulnerable. Along with this, it results in failure to project the significance of the research. Countering this, if there are no aims and objectives, there is no meaning of conducting the research. For this, I need to thoroughly study the issues, which the companies and organizations are encountering in their current strategic performance. This thorough study finds its applicability in the second chapter in terms of projecting the basic concepts related to online services in organizations. Specifically, in application of relevant theories and models lies the effectiveness of my learning process. Countering this, being able to identify the gaps in literature reflects the effectiveness and usefulness of my learning process. This identification needs high confidence level and willingness to upgrade my current per formance. Variety in the data collection methods broadens my scope and arena regarding the efficient and effective means of conducting a research. This is applicable for all of the methodological components. However, I would stress particularly on sampling and ethical considerations. In terms of sampling, I learnt about selecting a stipulated sample size from the whole population, due to limitations in time and financial resources. Here I can relate the statistical tests, which assess the effectiveness of the samples selected in terms of the identified and specified aims and objectives. Effective consideration of the research ethics invokes my Samaritan side in terms of selecting the samples for the survey and interview process. These ethics also makes me trustable in terms of the sources, which I use for collecting the necessary data. Herein lays my capability as a researcher in terms of carrying out the allocated research in an efficient and effective manner. The data analysis chapter needs correct and authentic projection of the derived results. Herein, I can say that accuracy is essential in terms of achieving perfection in the calculations. Efficient and judicious utilization of tables, charts and graphs enhances my clarity in terms of the projections, which I am making for deducing the conclusions. This clarity is crucial in terms of evaluating my performance throughout the research. In-depth insight into the learning process From my childhood, I had a passion towards enhancing my knowledge regarding data analytics and information. In respect to this, getting the chance of doing a research project on the use of big data analytics is a great privilege for me. This research provided me new insights into the online services used by the companies and organizations to add a modern touch into the lives of the customers. During the study of the rationale, I came across the dynamics of business. Herein lays the conglomeration of business and data informatics and analytics. This conglomeration expanded my knowledge horizons. Hypothetical approach towards the use of big data analytics in business organizations generated within me the self-organizational skills. These skills assisted me in speculating my performance in terms of the exposed performance. The proposal was a kind of prelude to the actual research. In the proposal, I briefed the readers about the highlights about literature review, methodology and resear ch limitations. The main reason for which I conducted the proposal is to gain the approval of the professor regarding the used concepts. The research is the outcome of the approval. Countering this, execution of the research is itself an indication that my professor has approved the proposal. Capability in terms of portraying these points indicates my in-depth learning from the research and proposal. Learning regarding the business aspects takes me closer to my professional development through the means of the personal development. Plan regarding the application of the learning process Planning is essential in terms of making noticeable advances towards the identified and the specified goals. In terms of my reflection on the performed research, planning occupies an important position. The Gantt chart is an effective example of the plans regarding efficient execution of the research activities. Viewing it from the other perspective, pursuing courses on data analytics and informatics would help me in enhancing my skills on the subject of information technology. Studying various articles on the effect of data informatics and analytics on the business of the companies and organizations supports me in projecting the similarities and differences between the two fields. Attending Spoken English classes would polish my communication skills, which would provide me with the platform to give presentations on the advancements made by information technology in upgrading the standard and quality of business in companies and organizations. These presentations would enhance my con fidence level in terms of speaking before a mass audience. Most importantly, I need to carry out evaluation of my revealed performance for improving my performance. This evaluation would bring to the forefront the potential drawbacks, which I need to modify for attaining professional development through personal development. References Carey, G., Harrison, S. and Dwyer, R., 2017. Encouraging reflective practice in conservatoire students: a pathway to autonomous learning?.Music Education Research,19(1), pp.99-110. Cotter, R.J., Pssil, A. and Vince, R., 2015. New directions for researching critical reflection in organizations.Researching Critical Reflection: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, p.171. Cushion, C.J., 2016. Reflection and reflective practice discourses in coaching: a critical analysis.Sport, education and society, pp.1-13. Gould, N. and Taylor, I., 2017.Reflective learning for social work: research, theory and practice. Routledge. Griggs, V., Holden, R., Rae, J. and Lawless, A., 2015. Professional learning in human resource management: problematising the teaching of reflective practice.Studies in Continuing Education,37(2), pp.202-217. Harvey, M., Baker, M., Semple, A.L., Lloyd, K., McLachlan, K., Walkerden, G. and Fredericks, V., 2017. Reflection for learning: A holistic approach to disrupting the text. InLearning Through Community Engagement(pp. 171-184). Springer Singapore. Herrington, J., Parker, J. and Boase-Jelinek, D., 2014. Connected authentic learning: Reflection and intentional learning.Australian Journal of Education,58(1), pp.23-35. Kolb, D.A., 2014.Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press. Mitchell, T.D., Richard, F.D., Battistoni, R.M., Rost-Banik, C., Netz, R. and Zakoske, C., 2015. Reflective Practice That Persists: Connections between Reflection in Service-Learning Programs and in Current Life.Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning,21(2), pp.49-63. Moon, J.A., 2013.Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Nye, A., Foskey, R. and Edwards, H., 2014. Collegial reflection on the meaning of metaphors in learning: emerging theory and practice.Studies in Continuing Education,36(2), pp.132-146. Paterson, C. and Chapman, J., 2013. Enhancing skills of critical reflection to evidence learning in professional practice.Physical Therapy in Sport,14(3), pp.133-138. Reynolds, M., 2017.Organizing reflection. Routledge. Rosin, J., 2015. The necessity of counselor individuation for fostering reflective practice.Journal of Counseling Development,93(1), pp.88-95. Stewart, C., 2014. Transforming professional development to professional learning.Journal of Adult Education,43(1), p.28. Walsh, S. and Mann, S., 2015. Doing reflective practice: a data-led way forward.Elt Journal,69(4), pp.351-362.

Womens Reform Essays - Child Labor In The United States, Jane Addams

Womens Reform annon Women in the late 19th century, except in the few western states where they could vote, were denied much of a role in the governing process. Nonetheless, educated the middle-class women saw themselves as a morally uplifting force and went on to be reformers. Jane Addams opened the social settlement of Hull House in 1889. It offered an array of services to help the poor deal with slum housing, disease, crowding, jobless, infant mortality, and environmental hazards. For women who held jobs, Hull House ran a day-car center and a boardinghouse. Addams was only one of many early reformers to take up social work. Jane Porter Barrett, an African American, founded the Locust Street Social Settlement in Hampton, Virginia, in 1890. Her settlement offered black women vital instruction in child care and in skills of a being a homemaker. Lillian Wald, a daughter of Jewish immigrants from New York City, began a visiting- nurse service to reach those too poor to pay for doctors and hospitals. Her Henry Street Settlement offered a host of vital services for immigrants and the poor. Wald suggested the formation of a Federal Children's Bureau. By the end of the 19th century, many women reformers focused on the need for state laws to restrict child labor. Young children from poor families had to work late hours in mines and mills and were exploited by plant managers. No state laws prevented the children from being overworked or abused. One of the first to challenge the exploitation of orphaned or dependent children was Sophie Loeb, a Jewish immigrant from Russia Once her father was deceased, she watched the desperation of her mother as the family slipped into poverty. As a journalist, Loeb campaigned for window's pensions when this was still a new idea. Helen Stuart Campbell, born in 1839 in New York, began her public career as an author of children's books. Then she used novels to expose slim life's damaging effect on women. In 1859 she wrote a novel about two women who break from their dependence on men and chart new lives. Campbell also wrote how easy it was fir women's lives to be ruined by poverty and despair. Some women went beyond advocating reform to promoting revolution. There are many other famous women who helped lead the fight to reform. Like Florence Kelley. In 1891 Kelley worked with Addams at Hull House and became an investigator for the Illinois Bureau of Labor, and then was appointed the U.S. Commissioner of Labor. In 1891 Kelley returned to New York City and worked with Wald's Henry Street Settlement and helped create the U.S. Children's Bureau. In 1921 secured passage of the Infant and Maternity Protection Act. More than anyone else, Ida B. Wells exposed lynchings as a crime against humanity. er 40 years of unrelenting effort failed to stop the crime and did not produce a federal anti lynching law. However, lynchings decreased by 80 percent after her campaign began, and her documented evidence on the crime of lynching and her commitment to justice roused the world's conscience. By the time Wells died in 1931, other women and men had picked up her touch.

buy custom Evidence-Based Practice in The Health Belief Model

buy custom Evidence-Based Practice in The Health Belief Model The Health Belief Model Theory Abstract The Health Belief Model is one of the most widespread and successful theories used in the sphere of health education and health promotion. Initially the researchers created this theory in the sphere of social science in the early 1950s with the primary purpose to understand and assess the failure of people to adopt strategies that may prevent a disease. Even nowadays this behavioral change model remains one of the most effective theories applied to predict, evaluate, and change health-related behaviors of individuals in numerous challenging health areas, especially nursing. The health belief model bases on such pillars as perceived seriousness, susceptibility, benefits, and, finally, barriers, and assists healthcare providers in ensuring effective aid and high-quality services to patients. Keywords: health belief model, perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived limitations, self-efficacy, cues to action

Organisational behaviour assignment based on case study Essay

Organisational behaviour assignment based on case study - Essay Example Through this approach, organisations are expected to be able to understand the flaws and strengths of its operations in a more efficient manner, which can further be considered in the process of enhancing organisational operations (Cole, 2000). From a generalised perspective, the study of organisational behaviour might also be crucial in the case of A & S Fashion Limited. Started in the year 1993, the company has developed from a small business to adding a large customer base. However, since the year 2011, the company has been continuously failing to reach its targeted sales, which further impacted its reputation in the targeted market. Different reasons have been stated in this concern, addressing the probable drivers that led to business deficiencies in A & S. In order to deal with this situation, the company will essentially need to understand the organisational behaviour by comprehending its workplace environment. Contextually, the aim of the paper will be to analyse the current operational situation of A & S and identify the major flaws that could have lead to such a vulnerable performance of the company. In this context, concepts of psychological contract, motivational gap and communication mechanisms will be taken into account in the discussion henceforth. Implementation of Psychological Contract in the Company Due to Negative Responses of the Staff For the poor performance of the company in the last couple of years, several potential reasons can be identified to have emerged in the scene. In this regard, the negative responses of the staff of the organisation might be a potential reason for the decline in the performance level of the business operations. Arguably, a generalised perspective to this context affirms that employees are the most vital assets in any organisation and constitute the vital elements of contribution in raising the performance of the business (King & Grace, n.d.). In fact, studies have revealed that the performance of businesses is directly dependent on the approach and the conduct of the employees (Vance, 2006). Hence, their satisfaction, which further impacts their working behaviour, is quite vital to be monitored continuously and managed efficiently for the welfare of the organisation. It is in this context that applying measures to understand the psychological contract in A & S shall be essential to identify the rudimental causes of the negative responses obtained from the staff. As can be observed from the case scenario, the employees of A & S have been deciphering a degree of negative response, which has in turn affected the coordination and cooperation between groups and departments as well. Such non-cooperative behaviour has altogether affected the productivity and efficiency of the organisation as every department of the business has been reported to be falling to perform at the expected level, increasing instances of inter-group conflicts. To be precise, the marketing department in A & S has been ac cusing the HR department for their deficiency to recruit professionals as per the need of the specific department. The finance department of the business has also been accused for being incapable to provide enough funds required for

Summerize articles Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summerize articles - Article Example Meanwhile, the article of Candice Wheeler, the ability of one to be able to comprehend and make things that has the beauty of color and the grace of lines are a gift; however, it is also true that even these gifts must actually confer to certain laws. In this case, decorative and applied art may be classified as one of the most important qualities of mankind, for it enables us to achieve endless sensual pleasures, and that it brings lofty satisfactions to men. In this case, applied art to decorative art is like child to man; wherein applied art subsumes itself with the laws of decorative art, but it transcends it by unifying thought and art with things that are useful to the everyday existence of man. The third article, written by H. Muthesius and H. van de Velde, focuses on the standardization of architecture. According to them, it is through the standardization of architecture where it will have universal significance. In this case, they outlined different points to illustrate why standardization in architecture is important. According to them, an unfailing good taste is actually brought about by standardization as understood in concentration. In addition, it is essential to have a universal high level of taste in order for their (German) works to have relevance abroad, and that the creation of a creative development is the most urgent task of their era. Speaking for the German association of artists, industrialists and merchants (Deutscher Werkbund), the authors emphasized that they are able to give meaningful exhibitions only when they are restricted to the best and most exemplary. The next article, written by Herman Muthesius, outlines the aims of the Deutscher Werkbund, the national association of artists, industrialists, and merchants in Germany. In this article, the author argues that it is important for their movement to undergo an artistic reform, a reform that focuses on improvement on the impression that their epoch consists that of a lack of cultur e. However, due to the funding of their movement, their works has already gained universal significance, which is an expression of their continued effort for cultural refinement and beauty. However, Muthesius also noted that their task does not end here, given that they must continue to refine their art and improve their technique. In addition, they must also strive to attain a high cultural achievement. Meanwhile, the article written by Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser talks about the evil of â€Å"shabby, mass produced goods,† especially in terms of how it has severely affected the way goods are made creatively. In this case, the authors actually argue that these errors will be corrected, in order for artists to regain a high degree of artistic creativity in their works. In this case, the author argues, that it is actually important to be able to establish an inner relationship between the public, the worker, and the designer; wherein guiding principles in their work would include utility, function, good proportions, and as well as the proper treatment of the respective materials used. In this case, they must not compete with cheap work, but rather set high artistic and creative